Article Understanding property sales methods in Melbourne: A buyer’s guide. 6 January 2026 Read time: 7 min Author Annie Lewis Expert Reviewer Alisdair Jackson, MFAA If you’re starting your property search in Melbourne, you’ll quickly discover there’s no single way a home goes to market. Different suburbs, market conditions, and even the quirks of a particular property all shape the sales method an agent recommends — and as a buyer, understanding property sales methods can help you feel more confident and better prepared. Here’s a simple guide to the main sales approaches you’ll see around Victoria, what they mean for you, and how to navigate them. Before we dive in, don’t forget to check what your current or future property is worth. Get our free Property Valuation. All you need is a residential address and we can take care of the rest. It’s a simple way to get your bearings before you start negotiating or preparing for auction or sale. Now let’s dive into the detail and different property sales methods: Why agents use different property sales methods Auctions Private Sale (Private Treaty) Expressions of Interest (EOI) Off-Market Sales Working with a Buyers Advocate Understanding property sales methods and why they differ. Before we jump into the specifics, it helps to understand why an agent might choose a particular method. There are a few factors at play: Location. Some pockets of Melbourne are auction-centric (hello, inner-north and inner-east), while others rarely use them. Agents generally follow the norms of their area. Market conditions. In strong markets, auctions flourish because competition is high. When the market softens, agents often shift to quieter, more flexible methods like private sale or off-market campaigns. The property itself. Unique homes, hard-to-price properties, or highly niche design features may require a different strategy — one that lets the market “talk back” and help determine value. Auctions. In Melbourne, auctions are practically a weekend sport — especially closer to the city. Whether held on-site or in a boardroom, the rules remain the same: if you are the highest bidder at or above the reserve when the hammer falls, the property is yours. No cooling-off, no finance clauses, no building inspections after the fact. Pros for Buyers High transparency: You can literally see who you’re bidding against and how the competition is behaving. A chance to influence the room: Strategic bidding — fast responses, unusual increments — can sometimes unsettle other bidders. Cons for Buyers Stressful environment: Auctions can be intimidating and emotionally charged. Risk of over-paying: Adrenaline is real — without a plan or a hard limit, you may stretch beyond your comfort zone. Knowledge gap: Understanding how auctions work takes practice, and most buyers don’t attend enough of them. Tips if you’re considering bidding at auction: Quoted price range is… a range. In Melbourne, most auction prices well exceed their quoted price range. Be aware. Have your limit locked in before auction day. Decide your walk-away price in advance — and stick to it. Get comfortable with the format. Attend a few auctions beforehand to understand pacing, bidding styles, and auctioneer tactics. Make sure everything is unconditional. Finance approval, inspections, and legal checks should be completed well before auction day. Control the pace where you can. Confident, decisive bidding can sometimes deter hesitant competition. Know the passed-in rules. Being the highest bidder (even below reserve) can give you negotiating rights after the auction. Have 10% deposit ready in case you’re the lucky buyer. Want to get super Auction-Day Ready? Check out our article on How to Bid Like A Pro at a Melbourne Property Auction. Private Sale (Private Treaty). A private sale — often advertised with a price range (which in Victoria can’t exceed 10%) or a single asking price — is essentially a negotiation between you and the seller, facilitated by the agent. Pros for Buyers Price clarity: A set asking price (e.g. $640,000) gives you a solid starting point. Less pressure: You’re not competing in a fast-paced public event like an auction. Cons for Buyers Limited transparency: You won’t know how many other buyers are circling or what they’re offering — you’re relying on the agent’s word. Negotiation skills required: Every agency handles private sales slightly differently, so the process can feel inconsistent. Tips if you’re looking to make an offer on a property listed as Private Sale: Treat the price guide as a starting point, not a promise. Look at recent comparable sales to understand where the property is likely to land. Ask direct questions early. Find out if there are other offers, the seller’s preferred settlement terms, and their ideal timeline. Strengthen your offer beyond price. Flexible settlement dates or fewer conditions can sometimes matter just as much as the number. Don’t negotiate against yourself. Make one considered offer, then wait for a response before increasing. Ground your offer in data. A quick property valuation can help you sense-check whether you’re negotiating from a strong position. Expression of Interest (EOI). An EOI campaign is used when an agent genuinely doesn’t know where a property will land in terms of price. Think: architect-designed one-offs, unusual layouts, oversized blocks tucked into suburban streets — homes that don’t have neat comparable sales. You’ll be asked to submit your “best and fair” offer by a deadline, and the seller will review all offers at once. Pros for Buyers Opportunity for value: You might secure the home for less than you expect if competition is lower than anticipated. More conversational process: Some EOIs feel halfway between a private sale and an application. Cons for Buyers Harder to price: Without strong comparables, determining fair value can be tricky. Risk of over-stretching: Emotional pull + uncertainty can lead to over-bidding if you’re not careful. Tips if you’re looking to put in an EOI on a property: Do your homework thoroughly. With fewer price benchmarks, recent sales and land value data become even more important. We can help with a free property valuation. Submit your strongest offer first. EOIs are often “best and final,” so avoid holding back in the hope of a second chance. Understand the process upfront. Ask how many EOIs are expected and what happens after the deadline. Balance emotion with logic. Unique properties can pull at the heart — make sure your offer still aligns with your budget and goals. Be clear on conditions. Know which terms are essential for you and which could weaken your position. Be prepared for a private auction. When multiple acceptable EOIs are received, agents may escalate the sale to a private auction. Yes, it’s as stressful as it sounds. A short list of prospective buyers is called to the property and asked to bid head-to-head, often in the home itself (for maximum emotion, of course). Off-Market Sales. Off-markets are homes that aren’t publicly listed on major real estate platforms. They may appear quietly on an agency’s website, but more often they’re shared privately with shortlisted buyers. Agents typically use this strategy in slower markets or when a seller wants a discreet, low-pressure sale. Pros for Buyers Less competition: If you’re on an agent’s radar, you might see a property before anyone else. Potential to negotiate: A motivated seller + a quiet campaign can sometimes equal a favourable price. Cons for Buyers Hard to benchmark: With no public campaign, it’s difficult to gauge true market value. Opaque process: You’re negotiating in the dark — no auction-level transparency. Access is limited: To be shown these properties, you typically need to build strong relationships with local agents. Quality varies: Some off-market listings are fantastic; some are… off-market for a reason. Due diligence is essential. Tips if you’re considering an off-market property: Do extra due diligence. Without open-market testing, inspections and pricing research are even more critical. Ask why the property is off-market. Privacy, timing, or seller motivation can all influence price and negotiation power. Build relationships with agents. Off-market opportunities usually go to buyers who are prepared, responsive, and realistic. Don’t assume it’s a bargain. Some off-markets are well priced — others are quietly overpriced. Sense-check the value independently. A valuation can help you avoid paying a premium simply because the opportunity feels exclusive. Working with a buyer’s advocate. A buyer’s advocate works exclusively for you — not the seller — and charges either a fixed percentage or flat fee for their services. Their role is to help you find the right property, assess fair value, and negotiate or bid with confidence, no matter which property sales method is used. They bring deep local market knowledge, access to off-market opportunities, and experience navigating private sales, EOIs and auctions. Just as importantly, they provide an objective perspective, helping you avoid emotional decisions and costly mistakes. For many buyers, especially in competitive Melbourne markets, a buyer’s advocate can reduce stress, save time, and ultimately help secure the right property at the right price. Mastering the market: understanding property sales methods and buying like a pro. Each method has its own rhythm, risks, and advantages. Understanding property sales methods and how they work makes your buying journey smoother, calmer, and more strategic. No matter the method, the key is the same: do your homework, know your limits, and focus on what matters most. Unsure what a property is really worth? Try our free Property Valuation — just enter the address, and we’ll handle the rest. Heading to auction? Check out How to Bid Like A Pro at a Melbourne Property Auction for tips to stay confident and in control. Get your free property valuation. Sometimes the best things in life really are free. Now you can unlock options and opportunities by understanding the value of your property. Simply enter your details and the address of the property you’d like us to value. 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